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About the seminar
This seminar is intended to be a graduate study seminar (that is the lectures are presented mostly by graduate students), but open to anyone interested. The aim would be to read current research articles in subjects explained below, all related to the geometry and topology of Nakajima's quiver varieties and to establish the fundamental knowledge needed to do research in these areas. These may include elements from: Riemannian, symplectic, complex and algebraic geometry, algebraic and differential topology and global analysis and possibly representation theory and low dimensional topology. The proposed research problems many times are related to contemporary theoretical high energy physics, namely quantum field theories and string theory. The subject is chosen to be as narrow as possible to be attackable by a graduate student but broad enough to provide a wealth of worthy research problems.
The problemsThe problems all concern the geometry and topology of Nakajima's quiver varieties [95i:53051] which provide a huge number of examples of non-compact, complete, smooth hyperkähler manifolds (or holomorphic symplectic algebraic varieties in the language of algebraic geometry) related to a combinatorial object called quiver.
1. Calculate the L^2 cohomology of quiver varieties! This problem is motivated by Sen's conjecture [ hep-th/9402032] which predicts the L^2 cohomology of the hyperkähler moduli space of magnetic monopoles on R^3 using S-duality in string theory. The problem involves understanding the metric structure of the quiver variety near infinity, and probably related to intersection cohomology of Goresky and MacPherson [90e:55013].
2. Calculate the Poincaré polynomial of quiver varieties! There is a recent conjecture by Lusztig [math.QA/0005010] which states that these Poincaré polynomials can be described with an expression coming from the representation theory of quantum groups. There are many possible ways to attempt to calculate the Poincaré polynomial of the hyperkähler quotient, but there is no general theory like for the symplectic quotients [ 86i:58050]. (Added 2006: A general formula for Betti numbers of hyperkahler quotients and in particular quiver varieties has been found in here.)
3. Calculate (U(1)-equivariant) intersection numbers of quiver varieties! The idea of the calculation appeared in a paper by physicists [hep-th/9712241]. These numbers seem to be fundamental invariants of quiver varieties and the methods should be - yet unexplored - hyperkähler analogues of the Duistermaat-Heckman-type localizations in symplectic geometry. An interesting outcome of these calculations could involve calculations of (U(1)-equivariant) Rozansky-Witten invariants [hep-th/9612216] of quiver varieties, which would give a rather interesting connection to 3-manifold topology.
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