UT - math Calendar

For Monday, April 4, 2005 the Week's Events
finger seminar@math.utexas.edu or see http://www.ma.utexas.edu/cgi-pub/seminar/calendar

Topology Seminar

Exotic smooth structures on rational surfaces

Andras Stipsicz

Most known smoothable simply connected 4--manifolds admit infinitely many different smooth structures (distinguished, for example, by Seiberg--Witten invariants). There are some 4--manifolds, though, for which the existence of such 'exotic' structures is still open, the most notable examples being the 4--dimensional sphere S^4 and the complex projective plane CP^2. In a recent project with Z. Szabo and J. Park we found constructions of exotic smooth structures on the five- and six-fold blow--up of CP^2. In the lecture we describe the construction of these 4--manifolds and indicate the necessary input from Seiberg--Witten theory for proving their exoticness.

11:00 am Wednesday, April 6, 2005

Mathematical Physics Seminar

Exact semi-geostrophic flows in an elliptical ocean basin

Robert McCann

A new family of exact solutions is analyzed, which model 2D circulations of an ideal fluid in a uniformly rotating elliptical tank, under the semi-geostrophic approximation from meteorology and oceanography. The fluid pressure and stream function remain quadratic functions of space at each instant in time, whose fluctuations are described by a single degree of freedom Hamiltonian system depending on two conserved parameters: domain eccentricity and the constant value of potential vorticity. These parameters determine the presence or absence of periodic orbits with arbitrarily long periods, fixed points of the dynamics, and aperiodic homoclinic orbits linking hyperbolic saddle points. The energy relative to these parameters selects the frequency and direction in which isobars nutate or precess, as well as the steady circulation direction of the fluctuating flow. The canonically conjugate variables are the moment of inertia and angle of inclination of an elliptical inverse-potential-vorticity patch evolving in dual coordinates.