Differentials 2
Application #2: Use a differential
to estimate cos(56):
-
We know the value of cos(60);
-
Let F(x) = cos(x). So x is
increased from 60 to 56.
(Step by Step Solution -- part A) :
-
y1 : cos(%Pi/3);
returns
RESULT
-
block(define(df(x,h),diff(cos(x),x)*h))
returns
RESULT
-
h is -4 degrees. Converting -4 degrees to radians, we
have
 |
- 4 = h: - 4*%Pi/180
returns RESULT |
-
So
df(%Pi/3,h),numer=true;
returns RESULT
-
Compare with
cos(%Pi/3+h)-cos(%Pi/3),numer=true;
returns
RESULT
Exercise: Salas & Hille's Calculus
(3.9 #11, #12)