QUIZ 1 SOLUTIONS (USING 9-10 DISCUSSION VERSION) (note: i will use the symbol * for infinity) a) ln(x) 1/x lim ----- = (by l'h) lim --- = 0 x->* x 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- b) you were given in class that x c lim (1 + c/x) = e x->* so the answer is 2 e . x ln (1+2/x) alternatively, let y = ln [ (1+2/x) ] = x ln (1+2/x) = ---------- . 1/x then ln (1+2/x) lim y = lim ---------- which is a 0/0 form, so using l'hopital's x->* 1/x rule, -2 -2x ------- 1 + 2/x 2 = lim ----------- = lim ------- = 2, -2 1 + 2/x -x so y 2 lim e = e . -------------------------------------------------------------------------- c) (excuse the bad attempt at sigma) _*_ \ -n /__ 2 is a geometric series with common ratio 1/2 and initial term 1/2. n=1 therefore, it equals 1/2 ------- = 1 1 - 1/2 by the geometric series formula. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- d) _*__ \ n n \ (-1) (-1) / ----- is an alternating series. since lim ----- = 0, the /___ ln(n) n->* ln(n) n=2 series converges by the alternating series test.