FITTING A ONE-HIT MODEL TO DATA IN TABLE 5-2

Since 1-hit model gives LCR(0) = 0, fit to number of excess tumors:

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

# rats

# with tum

Excess tumors

prop excess

rat dose

hum dose

pi

lnlike

70

8

0

0

0

0

0

70

26

18

0.290

6.25

1.785

0.0517

-55.64

70

33

25

0.403

20

5.714

0.1563

-54.04

70

41

33

0.532

62.5

17.857

0.412

-48.90

70

48

40

0.645

200

57.142

0.817

-59.07

q=

0.0297

log lik =

-217.6

C = B - 8 D = C/62 F = E/3.5 G = 1 - Exp(-qF)

H = C*ln(G) + (62 - C)*ln(1-G)

Seed 0.001 doesn't give solution. To find better seed, graph ln(1 -excess prop) vs dose and fit line without intercept: ln(1-c7) = - 0.0211 hum dose, so try seed 0.02.

Note: Graph suggests one-hit fit won't be good:

hum dose

1-hit

exs prop

0

0

0

1.785

0.0521

0.29

5.714

0.1575

0.403

17.857

0.4147

0.532

57.142

0.8199

0.645