M403L First Exam Solutions
September 15, 1998
Problem 1: Let . Find f'(x).
By the product rule combined with the chain rule,
.
Problem 2: Let
. Find dy/dx.
By the ratio rule, .
Problem 3: Evaluate
Substitute .
.
Problem 4: Find
Integrate by parts. , dU=dx/x,
,
, so
.
Problem 5: Evaluate
Integrate by parts. U=x, dU=dx, ,
, so
. The limit as
is zero, while
evaluating at x=0 gives -4, so the definite integral is 0-(-4)=4.
Problem 6: Find .
Substitute u=x+1: . Alternatively, you can integrate by parts to get
. These answers look different, but they're
actually the same since
.
Problem 7: Evaluate
Substitute , du=dx/x.
.
Plugging in at x=1 and x=e gives 1/4 - 0/4 = 1/4.
Problem 8: Let .
Find
and
.
;
.
Problem 9: Let (same as
problem 8). Find
,
and
.
;
;
.
Problem 10: Let .
Where does f(x,y) achieve its minimum value? What is that minimum value?
Solve ;
. The solution is
x = -1, y=1. The minimum value is f(-1,1)=4.