M403L First Exam Solutions
September 15, 1998
Problem 1: Let . Find f'(x).
By the product rule combined with the chain rule, .
Problem 2: Let . Find dy/dx.
By the ratio rule, .
Problem 3: Evaluate
Substitute . .
Problem 4: Find
Integrate by parts. , dU=dx/x, , , so .
Problem 5: Evaluate
Integrate by parts. U=x, dU=dx, , , so . The limit as is zero, while evaluating at x=0 gives -4, so the definite integral is 0-(-4)=4.
Problem 6: Find .
Substitute u=x+1: . Alternatively, you can integrate by parts to get . These answers look different, but they're actually the same since .
Problem 7: Evaluate
Substitute , du=dx/x. . Plugging in at x=1 and x=e gives 1/4 - 0/4 = 1/4.
Problem 8: Let . Find and .
; .
Problem 9: Let (same as problem 8). Find , and .
; ; .
Problem 10: Let . Where does f(x,y) achieve its minimum value? What is that minimum value?
Solve ; . The solution is x = -1, y=1. The minimum value is f(-1,1)=4.