M340L First Midterm Exam, February 12, 2003

1. Find all solutions to the system of equations:

eqnarray8

Is the set of solutions empty, a point, a line, a plane, or some other geometric shape? If it is a line or a plane, express this set in parametric form.

2. Consider the matrix and vector

displaymath26

a) Is tex2html_wrap_inline28 in the span of the columns of A? If so, write tex2html_wrap_inline28 explicitly as a linear combinations of the columns.

b) Are the columns of A linearly independent? If not, write the zero vector as a nontrivial linear combination of the columns of A.

3. Consider the linear transformation tex2html_wrap_inline38 given by

displaymath40

a) Find the matrix of T.

b) Is T one-to-one? Why or why not?

c) Is T onto? Why or why not?

4. Indicate whether each of these matrices is invertible. If it is, find the inverse. If it isn't invertible, explain why.

a) tex2html_wrap_inline48

b) tex2html_wrap_inline50

5. Indicate whether each of these statements is true or false. If a statement is sometimes true and sometimes false, write ``false''. You do NOT have to justify your answers. There is no penalty for wrong answers, so go ahead and guess if you are unsure of your answer.

a) The columns of a tex2html_wrap_inline52 matrix must be linearly dependent.

b) The columns of a tex2html_wrap_inline52 matrix must span tex2html_wrap_inline56 .

c) If two matrices A and B have different sizes, then the sum A + B is not defined.

d) If two matrices A and B have different sizes, then the product AB is not defined.

e) If A and B are inverses, then AB=BA.

f) If a set tex2html_wrap_inline76 of 2 or more vectors is linearly dependent, then one of the vectors is a linear combination of the others.

g) If the columns of a tex2html_wrap_inline78 matrix are linearly independent, then they span tex2html_wrap_inline56 .

h) If the columns of an tex2html_wrap_inline82 matrix are linearly independent, then they span tex2html_wrap_inline84 .

i) If a tex2html_wrap_inline86 matrix A has exactly 3 pivots, then the linear transformation tex2html_wrap_inline90 is one-to-one.

j) If a tex2html_wrap_inline86 matrix A has exactly 3 pivots, then the linear transformation tex2html_wrap_inline90 is onto



Lorenzo Sadun

Wed Feb 12 08:37:31 CST 2003